Bequest for the widow (L-310)
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وَالَّذينَ
يُتَوَفَّونَ مِنكُم وَيَذَرونَ أَزواجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزواجِهِم مَتاعًا إِلَى
الحَولِ غَيرَ إِخراجٍ ۚ فَإِن خَرَجنَ فَلا جُناحَ عَلَيكُم في ما فَعَلنَ في
أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِن مَعروفٍ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزيزٌ حَكيمٌ240. وَلِلمُطَلَّقاتِ
مَتاعٌ بِالمَعروفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى المُتَّقينَ241. كَذٰلِكَ
يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُم آياتِهِ لَعَلَّكُم تَعقِلونَ242. |
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240. Wallaziina yutawaffawna minkum wa yazaruuna ‘azwaa-janw-wasiy-yatal-li-‘azwaajihim-mataa-‘an ‘ilal-hawli gayra ‘ikh-raaj. Fa-‘in kharajna falaa junaaha ‘alaykum fii maa fa-‘alna fiii ‘anfusihinna mim-ma’-ruuf. WAllaahu ‘Aziizun- Hakiim. 241. wa lil-mutallaqaati mataa-‘um-
bil-ma’-ruuf. Haqqan ‘alal-Muttaqiin. Section 31/15) 242. Kazaalika yubayyi-nUllaahu lakum
‘Aayaati-Hii la-‘al-lakum ta’-qiluun. |
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240. Those of you who die and leave wives behind—a will shall provide their wives with support for a year, provided they do not leave. If they leave, you are not to blame for what they do with themselves, provided it is reasonable. God is Mighty and Wise. 241. And divorced women shall be provided for, equitably—a duty upon the righteous. 242. God thus explains His revelations to you, so that you may
understand. |
Wasiy-yatal-li-‘azwaajihim – (they should bequeath to their wives), these are last verses of this Surah regarding affairs and matters of marriage between husband and wife. God commanded in it that the husband can produce another facility for his wife, who is being widow due to his forthcoming death, that he should bequeath his heirs for his wife a provision for a year without turning her out and she has right to get concessions.
Whether the woman is divorced or she becomes widow due to fate of God, whether the portion has been appointed or it was not cleared at the time of marriage, in each condition, Islam teaches good behavior, forgiveness, overlook and goodness. After it, the share of the women in heritance and the term were appointed. Now there is no need to act upon this verse.
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