Ascribing partners to God can't be forgiven (L-600)
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُأَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَٰلًۢا بَعِيدًا 116. |
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116.
‘InnAllaaha laa yag-firu ‘any-yushraka bihii
wa yag-firu maa duuna zaalika
limany-yashaaa’. Wa many-yushrik Billaahi faqad
zalla zalaalam- ba-‘iidaa. |
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116. God
will not forgive that partners be associated with Him; but will forgive
anything less than that, to whomever He wills. Anyone who ascribes partners
to God has strayed into far error. |
Punishment for the person, who left the way of Muslims, opposed the Messenger of God (ﷺ) and adopted the path of polytheists, was described in the previous verse, that he will be thrown in to the Hell. He can do in the world, what he desires. At last he has to confront his Creator. He should know that the place, which is ready for him and which he has chosen for himself by adjustment with the polytheists, is very dreadful.
A common commandment has been issued in this verse that “Belief in a plurality of God Almighty” is such a sin, which will never be forgiven by God. However, if any person remains in the circle of Islam and obeys His decisions, then God can pardon, if He wishes, his all little and great sins and wrong deeds of both types, which have not reached the stage of His partnership. For example, if Ta’-mah had not left Islam, and had not adopted the company of polytheists, who were opponents of the Messenger of God (ﷺ), then there was a hope of pardon from the blame and theft. But after leaving Islam and choosing the path of polytheists, now he will never be forgiven, and his abode is Fire of Hell forever. There will be no form of coming out from the Hell by the persons, who denied the Oneness of God Almighty and died upon polytheism.
Next order is that who ascribes plurality to God, wanders far astray, totally separate from that path which leads to Forgiveness and Mercy of . Surely the end of that path is Hell. The way of infidelity is entirely separate from pardon and pity. He doesn’t have any connection with absolution and mercy, who wanders far astray.
This verse has already been mentioned earlier in this Chapter (Surah), but there, it was a description about the Jews, who used to claim, “We are selected servants of God and children of a Prophet (Peace be upon him). We cannot be entangled in torment and difficulties, and if; even there would be, that would be only for a few days”. They were told there, “Open your ears and hear! Polytheists shall never be pardoned, while you are involved in ascribing plurality to God, worship of calf and say that Prophet Ezra (Peace be upon him) was a son of God”. (Let's flee to God).
Here the Muslims have been warned that the
person, who ascribes plurality to God, cannot trust in His
absolution, and turning from His Commandment and obeying someone else is also
polytheism besides worship of other than ,
or having belief in any person that he is His son or has anything like His
beauty. As that thief (Ta’-mah) did in like manner that he turned from
the order of punishment and adopted the association of infidels only for the
purpose that with them; there was no (worldly) punishment of his crime.
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