LESSON
# 474 FROM HOLY QUR’AN
Free Gift Of Women’s Marriage Portions From Husband
Surah NISAAA’ (WOMEN) - Chapter - 4)
Verse
– 4 of 176, Section –1/24 (Part – 4)
4. And
give unto the women (whom ye marry) free gift of their marriage portions. But
if they of their own accord remit unto you a part thereof, then ye are
welcome to absorb it (in your wealth).
5. And
give not unto the foolish (what is in) your (keeping of their) wealth, which
Allah hath given you to maintain; and feed and clothe them from it, and speak
kindly unto them.
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4. Wa ‘aatun-nisaaa-‘a sadu-qaati-hinna nihlah.
Fa-‘in- tib-na lakum
‘an- shay-‘im-minhu
nafsan-fakuluuhu
haniii-‘am-mariii-‘aa.
5. Wa laa
tu’-tussufahaaa-‘a ‘amwaala-kumullatii ja-‘alal-laahu lakum
qiyaaamanw-war-zuquuhum
fiihaa waksuuhum wa
quuluu lahum qawlam-ma’-ruufaa.
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Lesson
sadu-qaati-hinna – {free gift of
women’s marriage portions (who are married recently)}, sadu-qaat is plural of sadaqah which is also used in the meanings of charity, zakaat (alms-giving). Here it has been
used for the money or its value incumbent on the husband as a right of the
women (whom you marry).
Matrimony and other orders regarding wives have
been described in these verses. Allah Almighty commands, Give unto the women
(whom you marry) free gift of their marriage portions happily at your own,
whether anybody urges you to pay or not. As though, if you do so then there is
no objection to marry the orphan girls. Objection is in that case if there is a
risk of shortness in paying the money or its value incumbent on the husband or
their any right.
If the woman of her own accord remits her husband
a part thereof with her own pleasure or returns it whole to him after
receiving, then there is no harm, the husband can take it happily and absorb it
in his wealth. The wife can remit the entire money incumbent to her husband
too.
haniii-‘am-mariii-‘aa – (with pleasure and love), the meal, which seems
delicious and a person accepts it with pleasure, that is called haniii-‘an and mariii-‘an is that meal which becomes part of the body and
means of health and personal strength after digestion.
It has been directed about the little children;
particularly the orphans come first out of them that until they are
unintelligent, their wealth should not be handed over to them, which Allah
Almighty has provided for the humankind’s arrangements of livelihood. But you
should preserve their wealth entirely and save it from misappropriation until
those children do not become able to understand the difference between profit
and loss, good and bad. However, feed and clothe them from it, and satisfy them
by speaking kindly that entire wealth is for them, we are protecting it only as
their well-wishers. When you will become sensible, this wealth will be handed
over to you.
We should considerate, meditate and obey these orders,
which Allah Almighty has given to us about the orphans and women. We should
pray for Divine guidance to act upon them. Not only the feeding and the
clothing but also speaking kindly and fair talk is included in the
goodness.
Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’an published By Idara Islah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated
Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif).
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