LESSON # 185 FROM HOLY QUR’AN
BAQARAH – 2 (The Cow)
Change In The Will
Verse –181 & 182 of 286, Section – 22 (Part - 2)
181. Then whoso
changeth (the will) after he hath heard it-the sin thereof is only upon those
who change it. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower.
182. But he who feareth
from a testator some unjust or sinful clause, and maketh peace between the
parties, (it shall be) no sin for him. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
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181. Famam-baddalahuu ba’-da
maa sami-‘ahuu fa-‘innamaaa ‘is-muhuu
‘alallaziina
yubad-diluunah.
‘Innallaaha Samii-‘un ‘Aliim.
182. Faman khaafa mim-muusin-janafan ‘aw ‘isman- fa-‘as-laha
baynahum falaaa ‘isma ‘alayh.
‘Innallaaha Gafuurur-Rahiim.
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Lesson
In this verse those persons have been warned who were present
near the person who was at the death’s door at the time of bequeath, that if
they will make any changes in the Will of the person who has died, then its sin
will be upon them. It is possible that some people may try to make changes in
the Will for their own benefits and then producing the changed Will may
complete their wishes. The ignorant persons who don’t know the facts will
apparently consider it error of the person who has bequeathed or the person who
commanded decision on the Will that he has disinherited to a rightful person.
This verse has cleared the compulsion of the both persons i.e. the person who
has bequeathed or the person who commanded decision on the Will. And it has
been told that the real criminals are those persons who have given false
evidence and wrong testimony, and changed the testament (Will), gave the wrong
statements and provided liar proofs.
To change the Will there is only one form mentioned lawful
according to this verse that if any person feels that the testator has
disinherited someone unjust or sinful,
and the bequest has been distributed unlawfully, guided against the Law of Lord
Almighty or bequeathed with sin and unjust, for instance he has bequeathed to
spend the property for the purpose which is legally forbidden, now in these
forms the witness and the judge are allowed to advice the heirs correctly, make
peace between the parties, and get the Will be changed.
It shall not be sin for them. So it is found that the real thing
is the righteousness and act of sincerity.
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