Retaliation of Murder is the same (L-207)
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يا أَيُّهَا الَّذينَ آمَنوا
كُتِبَ عَلَيكُمُ القِصاصُ فِي القَتلَى ۖ الحُرُّ بِالحُرِّ وَالعَبدُ
بِالعَبدِ وَالأُنثىٰ بِالأُنثىٰ ۚ 178a. |
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178a.
Yaaa-‘ayyuhallaziina ‘aa-manuu kutiba ‘alaykumul-Qisaasu
fil-qatlaa. ‘Al-hurru bil-hurri wal-‘abdu
bil-‘abdi wal-‘unsaa bil-‘unsaa. |
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178a. O you who
believe! Retaliation for the murdered is ordained upon you: the free for the
free, the slave for the slave, the female for the female. |
Qisaasun – (Retaliation), that is to say, for taking the revenge against any crime keeping it in equality/balance. According to the Divine’s Law, technically the murderer will be killed or if anybody has injured to any other person, he will be punished with the wound at the same scale and the same part of the body.
During the times of darkness before Islam, it was a custom among the Arabians that if any person from any higher family was killed, they used to kill many persons from the family of the murderer. If any slave was killed from the higher family, they used to kill any freeman from the family of killer whether the killer would also be a slave because they used to consider that the respect of higher family’s slave was equal to the freeman of a lower family; also it was more than that. So instead of killing the slave, any freeman was killed in revenge. Then if any female was killed from the higher family by a female from the lower family, the heirs of the murdered female used to kill any male of that lower family leaving the murderer female. Because they used to think that their female was equal of the male of lower family.

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