To Turn Away From One’s Treaty

 

Those who breach the covenant (L-411)

فَمَن تَوَلّىٰ بَعدَ ذٰلِكَ فَأُولٰئِكَ هُمُ الفاسِقونَ82.

82.  Faman-  ta-wallaa  ba’-da  zaalika  fa-‘ulaaa-‘ika  humul-faasiquun.

82.  Whoever turns away after that—these are the deceitful.

As it was mentioned in the previous lesson that God had made  covenant with the Prophets (Peace be upon them) that they will believe in the last Prophet (ﷺ) and guide their nations also to believe in him. Since the Prophet (Peace be upon him) exists innocent, so it cannot be thought about him that he would be faithless to his word. Therefore, the people about whom the suspicion has been revealed, they might be only out of the nation. God has commanded concerning them that they would be counted in the list of great disobedient.  

God had knowledge at the time of creation of the descendants of Adam that the human being is immature from the side of his sense and puppet of the avarice. He keeps inclination to turn towards the evil. He does not try to escape from becoming disbeliever due to greediness and covetousness. Therefore, to guide him is necessary. God began to send His Prophets (Peace be upon them) for the guidance of mankind. But it is evident that the Prophet (Peace be upon him) never remains living in the world always. Sending the Prophets (Peace be upon them) one after one was unavoidable.

In such a manner the Prophets (Peace be upon them) used to come in the world for the guidance of the human beings. To establish fellowship between them for the success of this system was needful. They would be taught the same kind of principles and formulae, bestowed same type of basic rules and regulations for rectitude and righteousness, and along with it; urged them to help one another, so that the prejudiced and stingy persons might not consider their religion as the last one, which was preached only by their Prophet (Peace be upon him), and would not falsify the next last coming Prophet (ﷺ). Therefore, God made covenant with the entire Prophets (Peace be upon them). Those all Prophets (Peace be upon them) used to guide their nations on this topic according to their covenants.

In all, there were also Prophet Moses and Jesus (Peace be upon them). These both venerable persons informed to their nations (the Jews and the Christians) about fair Divine inspiration of the apostleship of the Last Messenger, Muhammad (ﷺ). But their nations ignored the sayings of these noble persons (Peace be upon them), amended Heavenly Scriptures, put the difference in meanings of their verses and participated with exertion in each type of insurrection.    

When the Messenger of Islam (ﷺ) was sent, they denied believing in him after knowing and did not care the orders and guidance of their Prophets (Peace be upon them). They tyrannized themselves by becoming disbelievers and caused to enumerate in the disobedient. 

Faasiqun – (miscreant), the people who infringe the orders of God and are determined as the guilty of disobedience. https://youtu.be/vjQQbXnUxaQ