Quran Chapter 16 – 90 (Pt-14,
Stg-3) (L-1754) درس قرآن
Extirpating evils
Suratun-Nahl - (The Bee) - 16
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْعَدْلِ وَٱلْإِحْسَٰنِ وَإِيتَآئِ ذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَيَنْهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَٱلْمُنكَرِ وَٱلْبَغْىِ يَعِظُكُمْلَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ 90
If the mankind desires to pass a successful life in
the world in all respect then he should keep this very small verse in mind
every time and follow sincerely the commands mentioned in it. First thing which
we can know from it is that the actual life is a collective life. Betterment of
every individual is in it that the entire people should try their best to manage
the collective life. If there were only one mankind in the world, his existence
would be very difficult. Even then if he had lived, then he would be in worst
condition, because his life would pass in fighting against wild animals.
It is easy for a wise person to understand that
this world is like an amphitheater, in which different forces have been dashing
together every time. Some are such forces which want to keep it continued as it
is, but some are those which have been trying to ruin it. In mankind himself;
both kinds of forces exist. So his individual and collective, both kinds of
life depend on it that “the ruining forces should not overcome on the
maintaining forces”. Whenever any force begins to overstep bounds, it should be
pressed down, so that the side of maintaining force may remain weighty. Keeping
up this balance is called justice. And the duty of every individual is to
preserve it.
Moreover, first duty of the aggregate people or
society and their established government is the same. By justice, human life
will be established certainly, but the work of bringing it at good condition
and its development is still pending, which can be done by kindness. Aim from
kindness is that every individual, society and government should perform their
duties honestly and sincerely, and every one of them should be present to help
others with available resources, so that the door of the third thing i.e.
justice and liberality is opened. The government should take useful things from
the givers and distribute them among the needy people.
Besides this, there are three such things which
will create a mischief in the collective life surely. The society and the
government should prevent every individual from those things. One of them is
obscene and immodesty, that is to say, adopting fearlessly and openly such
things which excite evil wishes. Second thing is “Leaving good works and
choosing wickedness. Third thing is “Using own power in causing trouble for
others and seizing them unreasonably. Extirpating these evils is the first
responsibility of human society and the government.
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