Who are the Righteous? (1) (L-3032)
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وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ إِحْسَٰنًا حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا وَحَمْلُهُۥ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ ثَلَٰثُونَ شَهْرًا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ 15a |
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15a. Wa
wassaynal- ‘insaana
bi-waalidayhi ‘ihsaana. Hamalat-hu
‘ummuhuu kurhanw-wa waza-'at-hu
kurhaa. Wa hamluhuu
wa fisaaluhuu salaasuuna
shahraa. Hattaaa ‘izaa
balaga ‘ashuddahuu wa
balaga ‘arba-'iina sanatan
qaala Rabbi ‘awzi'- niii ‘an ‘ashkura ni'-matakal-latiii ‘an-'amta
'alayya wa 'alaa
waalidayya, |
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15a. And
We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother bears him with
reluctance, and brings him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and
the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attains full strength and
reaches forty years, he says: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for
the favour wherewith You have favoured me and my parents, |
Good reward will be for them who do righteous works and punishment will be for them who do wrong. After causing this rule to understand carefully, now it is being manifested in this verse that who are good-doers and who are wrongdoers. According to common rule, birth of every mankind is by means of father and mother, who nourish and look after him until he gains consciousness and they suffer hardships for comforting their child. The children must be thankful to their parents.
It is commanded: We have enjoined
upon man that he must be thankful to his parents. His mother has more right on
him because she carried him with hardship, gave birth to him with hardship and
his gestation and weaning period is thirty months. He grows until, when he reaches
maturity and reaches the age of forty years. At that time, who is righteous, he
bows his head before the Command of Allaah Almighty, regards his parents
with esteem and prays, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favour
which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents”.
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